Living in a house with either a carrier or someone who has meningitis increases the risk. It is important to follow the recommended vaccination schedule to prevent meningitis. Recurrent bacterial meningitis is possible but rare.
Studies show that 59 percent of recurrent cases are due to anatomical defects, and 36 percent occur in people with a weakened immune system. Treatment for bacterial meningitis normally involves admission to the hospital, and possibly an intensive care unit.
Antibiotics are essential, and these may be started before the results of tests come back, possibly before arrival at the hospital. Treatment includes :. As several types of bacteria can cause bacterial meningitis, so a range of vaccines is necessary to prevent infection. The first vaccine was created in to protect against 4 of the 13 subtypes of N.
A survey of 17 million people in the U. The meningococcal vaccine is the primary vaccine in the U. All children should have this at the age of 11 to 12 years and again at 16 years, when the risk of infection is higher.
The Hib vaccine protects children against H. Before its introduction in the U. Influenzae infected over 20, children under 5 years annually, with a 3 to 6 percent mortality rate.
Widespread vaccination has reduced the incidence of bacterial meningitis by over 99 percent. However, even with prompt treatment, some may battle seizures, brain damage, hearing loss, and disability for the rest of their lives. Meningitis can be fatal and some people with this infection will die. Vaccines are available to help prevent bacterial meningitis. Children now routinely get a meningitis vaccine around ages 11 to A booster shot is given at age Ask your healthcare provider if you or your children should be vaccinated.
Bacterial meningitis is contagious. Health Home Conditions and Diseases. What causes bacterial meningitis? What are the risk factors for bacterial meningitis? What are the symptoms of bacterial meningitis?
The most common symptoms of bacterial meningitis are: Painful, stiff neck with limited range of motion Headaches High fever Feeling confused or sleepy Bruising easily all over the body A rash on the skin Sensitivity to light These are symptoms to look for in children: Irritability Vomiting from a high fever Frequent crying Swelling of the head Lack of appetite Seizures sometimes also seen in adults if the meningitis is advanced Symptoms typically come on quickly, in as little as a couple of hours or up to a day or two.
How is bacterial meningitis diagnosed? Other tests may include: Brain imaging CT scan Blood and urine testing Swab of fluids from your nose or throat How is bacterial meningitis treated? What are the complications of bacterial meningitis?
Meningitis B is a very serious disease that can progresses quickly. Learn about this vaccine, including its effectiveness, how it works, and who…. Carcinomatous meningitis is a complication of late stage cancer. It develops when cancer cells spread to your brain or spinal cord from other parts of…. Meningitis B is a rare and potentially deadly type of bacterial meningitis.
Learn all about meningitis B, including symptoms to look for and how to…. Actor and advocate Molly Ringwald is using her voice to help raise awareness about the dangers of meningococcal meningitis, and how a second dose of….
Different vaccines can protect you from multiple strains of meningitis. But most people are only aware of one, leaving them vulnerable to the disease…. Like an adult with meningitis, a baby who gets this condition usually recovers with minimal treatment. However, there are situations when…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. The Effects of Meningitis on the Body. Share on Pinterest. Central Nervous System.
Circulatory System. Skin Integumentary System. Skeletal and Muscular Systems. Read this next. Aseptic Meningitis. Medically reviewed by Seunggu Han, M. Sometimes cancers, systemic lupus erythematosus lupus , certain drugs, head injury, and brain surgery can cause meningitis. Generally, the germs that cause bacterial meningitis spread from one person to another. Certain germs can spread through food.
How people spread the germs often depends on the type of bacteria. Read about common examples of how people spread the different types of bacteria to each other. People can spread the viruses that cause viral meningitis to other people. If you have close contact with someone who has viral meningitis, they may spread the virus to you.
However, you are not likely to develop meningitis. Meningococcal disease is any illness caused by a type of bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis.
These illnesses are serious and include meningitis and bloodstream infections septicemia.
0コメント