Prostate cancer usually develops slowly, and does not normally cause symptoms until the cancer has grown large enough to put pressure on the urethra. This may give you the following symptoms :. If you are experiencing any of them you should book an appointment with your GP to make sure. Testicular cancer Testicular cancer is one of the lesser common cancers but around 2, men in the UK are still diagnosed with it every year - incidence rates are increasing throughout the world and have more than doubled in the UK since the mids.
Other symptoms can include: A dull ache or sharp pain, possibly intermittent, in the testicles or scrotum the sac of skin that hangs underneath the penis and contains the testicles. There are also several inherited gene mutations that may cause the disease. In its early stages, prostate cancer does not have any symptoms. As it progresses, symptoms can include:. Testicular cancer is typically first detected when a lump on the testicle is found, or the testicle becomes swollen. This lump or swelling may be painful.
As the cancer progresses, there may also be pain in areas of the body to which the cancer has spread, such as the lower back, abdomen or lungs. Since the symptoms of testicular cancer can also be signs of other issues, it is important to see your doctor if you have any of the following:. Source: Allina Health Cancer Institute. There are 23 locations that provide this care. Showing 18 of 23 matching locations.
Show more. Wait times are an estimate that reflect the average time from arrival to being seen by a provider. Wait times can change quickly based on the number of patients and the severity of their care needs. This means if someone comes in after you with a more serious problem, they may be seen before you. We've changed how we provide some services with your care and safety in mind.
Expanded virtual care services are available to schedule online. You can also call your clinic for help finding the best option. Prostate and testicular cancer care Comprehensive prevention, detection and treatment for people with prostate or testicular cancer.
Find Locations Learn more. Learn more. PSA is a protein made by the prostate. Digital rectal exam DRE : This is a physical exam of the prostate during which your doctor uses their finger inserted into the rectum to feel the prostate and check for abnormalities.
Imaging tests : A transrectal ultrasound a probe inserted into the rectum and transrectal magnetic resonance imaging MRI are used. Biopsy : A transrectal biopsy is done during a transrectal ultrasound, during which a needle is inserted into the prostate to remove a tissue sample for testing. Tests to detect and diagnose testicular cancer include: Blood test : This is known as a serum marker test. It is done to check the levels of tumor markers, such as the alpha-fetoprotein AFP and human chorionic gonadotropin HCG.
Elevated levels of these proteins in the blood suggest the presence of a tumor. Imaging tests : An ultrasound is often the first test done for testicular cancer to determine whether the lump on the testicle is a tumor or is caused by another issue. Biopsy : A biopsy is rarely ordered for testicular cancer before the testicle is removed, as this can increase the risk of the cancer spreading. The blood and imaging tests typically provide enough information to make a diagnosis, and the testicle is sent to the lab for biopsy after removal.
According to the American Cancer Society, other imaging tests that may be done for either one or both of prostate and testicular cancer are: computed tomography CT scan to check whether the cancer has spread to other areas of the body magnetic resonance imaging MRI to check whether the cancer has spread to the brain or spinal cord positron emission tomography PET scan to check for small concentrations of cancer cells in the body and check whether lymph nodes contain cancer cells or scar tissue once chemotherapy is finished bone scan to check if the cancer has spread to the bones chest X-ray to see if the cancer has spread to the lungs When you receive a cancer diagnosis, your doctors will work to determine how far the cancer has spread.
Additional treatment options include radiation, cryotherapy, hormone, immunotherapy and chemotherapy that need to be tailored to your needs Certain treatments for testicular cancer can cause infertility that may be permanent. How will treatment affect my daily life? Will treatment impact my fertility? What support resources are available to help me?
Whom should I call if I have questions after I leave the office? How to prevent prostate cancer The cause of prostate cancer is not known for certain, so there is no proven way to prevent the condition. These risk factors are: having had an undescended testicle testicles that developed abnormally a personal history of testicular cancer a family history of testicular cancer particularly in a father or brother being white.
Tumors are often slow-growing and highly treatable. However, patients sometimes experience no symptoms until the cancer has spread. Thus, early detection by your doctor is important. Treatments for prostate cancer include: chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. The American Urological Association recommends you discuss the benefits and limitations of these tests with your doctor:.
A digital rectal exam DRE once a year after age 40, or earlier if you are having symptoms. Although some men consider this test embarrassing, it is a quick, simple procedure that could save your life. A PSA prostate-specific antigen blood test once a year for men over 50 or earlier for men in high risk groups, such as African-Americans or those with a family history of prostate problems.
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